A brain tumor, sometimes referred to as an intracranial tumor, arises when cells grow out of control and form an abnormal mass of tissue. Although the exact etiology of a brain tumor is unknown, medical study has revealed that there are several risk factors that can contribute to the development of one. For example, adults with brain tumors are more likely to have been exposed to radiation as youngsters. Other hereditary disorders like Li-Fraumeni syndrome are risk factors for brain tumors. In addition, the development of the brain tumor is significantly influenced by age. Though they can be just as fatal, not all primary brain tumors are malignant because they do not spread to the surrounding healthy tissue.
Let us examine brain tumor symptoms and therapies in more detail:
CANCEROUS BRAIN: Symptoms
Numerous factors, including the nature and location of the tumor, influence the symptoms of brain tumors. On the other hand, symptoms of a brain tumor may not appear until the tumor has gotten larger. Here are a few typical signs of brain tumors. Look at this:
- onset of a novel headache pattern
- An increase in headache frequency and intensity
- Vomiting and nausea that occur suddenly or for no apparent reason
- The prevalence of vision issues such as double vision, blurry vision, etc., begins to increase.
- Arms and/or legs experiencing numbness or tingling
- Walk difficulties begin to coexist with balance issues.
- Speech changes become noteworthy
- difficulties remembering things and difficulty focusing
- alterations in behavior that are unusual
- Even in cases when a person has never experienced seizures before, they become more frequent.
- Regular occurrence of hearing issues begins.
If you have one or more of these symptoms, it is possible that you have another medical issue causing these symptoms, therefore do not automatically assume that you have a brain tumor. Making an appointment with neuro specialists at CARE Hospitals, one of the top medical facilities in India, is the best course of action for handling this.
OPTIONS FOR TREATMENT OF BRAIN TUMOR
The top neurospecialist will first conduct a neurological examination before ordering the two most important imaging tests—a CT scan and an MRI—to obtain a comprehensive picture of your brain in order to diagnose a brain tumor. In the event that the results are positive, the physician will emphasize the importance of performing a biopsy to determine the malignant nature of the tumor. Should it be determined to be malignant (cancerous), the subsequent therapeutic approaches may be employed:
- Surgery: For patients with brain tumors located in easily accessible regions that can be operated on without much difficulty, surgery is a very successful therapy choice. The surgeon aims to remove the tumor as much as possible throughout the procedure. The tumor is easily removed if it is smaller in size. When a tumor is situated in an area of the brain that is sensitive, surgery may be dangerous. However, minimally invasive operations are now feasible due to technological developments in the medical sciences.
- Radiation therapy: In radiation therapy, tumor cells are targeted and killed using high-energy beams, such as protons and X-rays. There are two methods for doing it.
- External Beam Radiation: In this case, the patient is not within the body; instead, high-energy beams are coming from an external source.
- Brachytherapy: In this method, the radiation source is positioned internally close to the tumor’s site in the brain.
- Chemotherapy: This treatment uses medications to kill cancerous tumor cells. Temodar, also known as temozolomide, is a commonly used chemotherapy medication that can be administered intravenously or orally. The neuroscience department at CARE Hospitals can be called for the best possible care, regardless of whether you have already been diagnosed with the ailment or are noticing some of the aforementioned symptoms and concerned about the likelihood of a brain tumour.
The top neurospecialist will first conduct a neurological examination before ordering the two most important imaging tests—a CT scan and an MRI—to obtain a comprehensive picture of your brain in order to diagnose a brain tumor. In the event that the results are positive, the physician will emphasize the importance of performing a biopsy to determine the malignant nature of the tumor. Should it be determined to be malignant (cancerous), the subsequent therapeutic approaches may be employed:
